Hosted delivery
The provider operates the application instead of requiring every customer to install and maintain it independently.
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Learn how Software as a Service is delivered, how recurring access works, and what common SaaS business metrics mean.
Overview
Software as a Service, or SaaS, is a way of delivering software over the internet. The provider operates the application and its supporting infrastructure while customers access the software through a browser, mobile app, or connected client.
Many SaaS products use monthly or annual subscriptions, although pricing can also be based on usage, features, or the number of users.
The provider operates the application instead of requiring every customer to install and maintain it independently.
Customers retain access while their account, subscription, or usage agreement remains active.
Updates, reliability, security, and customer support become ongoing parts of providing the service.
These measurements help describe recurring revenue, customer acquisition, and customer retention.
Monthly Recurring Revenue
Recurring subscription revenue normalized to a monthly amount.
Annual Recurring Revenue
Recurring revenue expressed as an annual amount, often calculated from MRR.
Customer Acquisition Cost
The average sales and marketing cost associated with acquiring a new customer.
Customer Lifetime Value
An estimate of the value or gross profit a customer may contribute during the relationship.
Customers or revenue lost
The proportion of customers or recurring revenue that leaves during a defined period.
Customers or revenue retained
The proportion of customers or recurring revenue that remains through a defined period.
Putting it together
Launching the application is only the beginning. A SaaS provider must continue operating the product, supporting customers, improving the experience, and protecting the information entrusted to the service.
Business metrics are useful when they help explain whether that service is creating durable value for customers and can be operated sustainably.
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